Madame Bovary, first published in 1857 and translated into English in 1886, delves into themes of romantic disillusionment and societal critique. The story follows Emma Bovary, a restless and idealistic woman trapped in a dull provincial life after marrying a well-meaning but uninspiring doctor, Charles Bovary. Longing for passion and excitement, Emma embarks on a series of doomed affairs and reckless spending, leading to her ultimate downfall. Celebrated for its meticulous prose and groundbreaking realism, Madame Bovary sparked controversy upon its release but cemented Flaubert's legacy as one of literature's most influential figures.