The Red Badge of Courage, published in 1895, is a seminal work of American literature that delves into the psychological turmoil of a young soldier during the American Civil War. The novel follows Henry Fleming, a naive and idealistic recruit who grapples with fear, doubt, and the complexities of courage on the battlefield. Through Crane's vivid prose and introspective narrative, the book explores themes of maturation, self-discovery, and the harsh realities of war. The story captures the internal struggles of a soldier as he seeks to reconcile his personal perceptions of heroism with the harsh realities of combat.